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Dred Scott (ca. 1799 - September 17, 1858) was a slave who sued unsuccessfully for his freedom in the famous lawsuit Dred Scott v. Sandford which bears his name. His outbreak was according to a fact that he & his married woman Harriet got another time lived, patch slaves, within states & territories in which slavery was illegal, including Illinois and parts of the Louisiana Purchase. A court ruled 7 to Two against Scott, stating that slaves were property, and a court may not deprive humans of their property forgoing due run of law based on data from a Fifth Amendment. This pack was one of a major factors leading to the American Civil War.

Life of Dred Scott
Dred Scott was innate within Virginia in 1799 as property of the Peter Blow personal. Dred Scott & a Blow personal moved to St. Louis in 1830, but due to financial problems the Blow family had to sell Scott to Dr. John Emerson, world health organization was the doctor for the United States Army. Dr. Emerson traveled extensively into Illinois and the Wisconsin territories where a Missouri Compromise prohibited slavery. It was in the period of these travels that Scott met & married his married woman, Harriet Robinson, & Dr. Emerson met & married his married woman, Irene Sanford. A Scotts & a Emersons returned to Missouri around 1842. Dr. Emerson died inside 1843. John F.The. Sanford, Mrs. Emerson's brother, would get executor of the estate.

Scott filed his outbreak inside 1846, & number one attend test withinside 1847 inside the state courthouse in St. Louis. A Blow personal financed his legal defense. It misplaced a initial test, however referable rumor grounds to believe were granted another test per presiding judge. 3 years late, around 1850, a jury decided a Scotts should become discharged under the Missouri doctrine of 'another time loose, universally loose.' Mrs. Emerson, by so the widow woman, appealed. 2 years late, a Missouri Supreme Court struck down the lower court opinion, saying, "times now are not as they were when the previous decisions on this subject were made." A Scotts were returned to their masters when movable once again.

A Scotts sued over again in the St. Louis Federal Court sustaining a help of newly attorney. A Scotts misplaced this pack, & appealed to the Supreme Court. Within 1857, Chief Justice Roger B. Taney delivered the majority opinion that Dred Scott had no claim to freedom, that slaves are property and not citizens, and thus cannot bring suit against anyone in federal court and that because slaves are private property the federal government cannot revoke a person's right to own one based upon where they live, thus nullifying the essence of the Missouri Compromise. He as well argued that Scott was the slave & personal estate & was so protected per Fifth Amendment, which says that property can't become taken away forgoing "due process."

Fallowing a instance, Scott was returned to his original owners, a Blows, world health organization granted him his freedom to a lesser degree one and a half prior to his dying from either t.b. around 1858.

Dred Scott is interred in Calvary Cemetery, St. Louis, Missouri.

Dred Scott Case
Article from Encarta Encyclopedia provides an overview of the case and the life of the man behind it.

Dred Scott's Fight for Freedom
Based on the PBS series Africans in America, this site tells the story of Scott's life and legal battle.

Dred Scott
Slave who sued for his freedom in a case that went all the way to the U.S. Supreme Court.






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